Archive for the ‘Computers and Software’ Category

Software you need to download or buy for OS X: Free and Open Source

Sunday, December 10th, 2006

Hiya everybody. Ever since my recent conversion/unconversion, I’ve been especially mindful of the different software available on OS X. Well, here’s my guide to the best of the best, the software that I can’t (or don’t want to) live without. For today, the free stuff!

Free or Open-Source Software for OS X:

Adium X (http://www.adiumx.com)

Free and Open Source, this is the best IM client for OSX, period. Unlike iChat, it supports AIM, Jabber, Yahoo, MSN, and even more services you’ve never heard of, and the interface is much nicer. A gem of the Open Source Mac community.

The Charis SIL Font (http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=CharisSILfont)

A free, beautiful, and complete International Phonetic Alphabet (and more) font. Good stuff.

Firefox 2.0 (http://mozilla.com)

It might not be the fastest browser available, or the most OSX-like, but it’s still my pick. Combine it with extensions like CookieCuller, AdBlock Plus, and DownThemAll, and you’ve got a great, vastly compatible browser.

Freemind (http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page)

A good piece of mind mapping software. It takes some getting used to, but once you do, you’re golden.

IPA-SIL Keyboard Layout for OSX (http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=ipa-sil_keyboard)

A free keyboard layout for OSX that allows you to type in the International Phonetic Alphabet. Very good stuff.

iStumbler (http://www.istumbler.net/)

Software for finding open wireless networks. Not that you’d ever do that.

MplayerOSX (http://www.macupdate.com/info.php/id/18580)

Mplayer is a great piece of software on Linux, and the OSX port isn’t bad either. It’s necessary for playing most .avi files and some exotic Mpeg files. Not perfect, but free and necessary. Pair it with VLC and Flip4Mac to be able to open damned near any movies you come across. Make sure to use Version 1.0x as opposed to 2.x. These are two different versions of the software, and 1.x is far more recent and updated. It’s also universal.

NeoOffice (http://neooffice.com)

Repeat after me: “I do not need Office for Mac”. This is great FOSS software, a port of OpenOffice.org that really takes advantage of OS X’s features. I’ve not had a copy of Office installed for at least 5 years, and I’ve never been happier.

Onyx (http://www.titanium.free.fr/pgs2/english/onyx.html)

Free, easy system maintenance software for OSX.

Praat (http://www.praat.org)

Phonetics software, with a very functional OSX port. It’s even universal. A bit niche, but if you’re analyzing speech, there’s none better.

Tofu (http://amarsagoo.info/tofu/index.shtml)

Sooner or later, everybody stumbles upon a 500 page plaintext document that they really want to read. Tofu is designed to do just that. It formats the text in a nice font of your choosing, on the “paper color” of your choosing, with single or multi-column display. It even replicates page turning. It’s a niche tool, but it does a great job of it. 2.0 (coming soon) will be universal.

TinkerTool (http://www.bresink.de/osx/TinkerTool.html)

Tinkertool lets you change little hidden preferences within OS X, some of which can be handy. Font size, finder prefs, etc. Ever wanted to have your dock in the lower right or lower left corner of your screen? This is the way to do it. Just don’t go crazy with it.

UnRarX (http://www.unrarx.com/)

This is a great little piece of software that opens RAR archives, and does it damned well. Support for multi-part files, password protected RAR’s, and lots of other little small things. Most importantly, though, it makes the overzealous and buggy Stuffit Expander even less necessary.

Vienna (http://www.opencommunity.co.uk/vienna2.php)

A FOSS RSS reader. RSS (Really simple syndication) is a way to let people watch your site, without visiting it manually. Vienna is a free reader for the RSS format, and is already a great piece of software that can only get better from here.

Conclusion!

So, check out these programs if it sounds like you’ve got a need. If you’re looking for something else, check out OpenSourceMac. In a few days, I’ll post my list of commercial software that’s worth paying for on OS X. In the mean time, enjoy the free world, and have a good day!

A Conditional Surrender

Monday, November 27th, 2006

So, around a month and a half ago, I posted a nice, long, elaborate post detailing my transition to Linux. It was nice, long, teary-eyed, and idealistic, and I’ve been using Linux on my home built computer ever since.

Well, I’m here today at a bittersweet moment. I’ve determined that Linux alone just won’t cut it for me. So, Apple, allow me to submit a conditional surrender.

Pros and Cons of Linux:

Linux, you’ve come a long way. You’re almost good enough for me to use as my full computer, and the main issues aren’t necessarily your fault. You’ve got some great programs, like Amarok, Akregator and TA-Spring. You’ve got some great features, and your customizability is insane. Some things are blindingly easy, but some things are incredibly tough. Plugging in a Mac hard drive on Kubuntu edgy results in instant recognition, but a USB Compact Flash reader doesn’t do a thing. Installing a new program is easier than OSX has ever made it, but trying to get your scroll wheel working on your mouse requires manual editing of the xorg.conf file, several restarts (with or without a working window system) and hours of frustration. This will all be changed with time, and Linux will improve all of these things, I’m sure. Finally, for a Linguist, Linux just can’t cut it. There’s no decent way (outside of LaTeX) to input IPA, and on my machine, Praat doesn’t work well (I think it’s a Graphics issue), and sound recording was pretty bad without paying for a dedicated sound card. Also, programs like Elan, Wavesurfer, and even Ladefoged’s Phonetics Textbook CD don’t work particularly well (or at all).
Unfortunately, dear Linux, your biggest problems aren’t even your fault.

ATI, your support for Linux is pretty deplorable. I’ve got a reasonable Graphics card, but your closed-source drivers don’t support recent versions of the X-Windows compositing system. Also, it’s a nice touch that since the last upgrade through Kubuntu, your Closed-Source drivers cause my computer to freeze on shutdown. Just nice. Sadly, open source alternatives can’t get frame-rates for anything more than a terminal past acceptable, so I’m kinda trapped between a rock and a hard place. Do I shell out $300 for a good NVidia card, or do I watch as my perfectly good card is badly supported? I didn’t have a choice (due to the deal I got) as to the graphics card I get, but unless it’s included, it’s doubtless that I’ll ever select an ATI card again.

In my other, non-academic life, I also work for my family’s printing business, and unfortunately, Linux isn’t ready for showtime here, either. We use all Macs (11 of them, at last count), and for me to be the only Linux box there would be a major task, even if the software were up to snuff. Unfortunately, there are a few critical missing components.

There’s not a hint of color-correction software available for Linux, there’s no good graphics software that’s compatible with my family’s Photoshop workflow (No, the Gimp doesn’t work for what we need to do), and Camera RAW support is lacking. Finally, there’s no good way to run and maintain Epson printers with a Linux box (you can print to them, but God help you if you need a nozzle check and cleaning). So, once again, it’s not Linux’s fault, but the lack of third-party software still stops me from using it full time.

So, Linux might work great for somebody who doesn’t need Linguistics tools, who doesn’t need games and graphics, and who doesn’t need any sort of high-end graphics tools. Given a few more years, even I might be able to better use Linux. However, that time has not yet arrived for me, so thus, I must make my surrender.

An Open Letter to Apple:

Apple: Unfortunately, everything I said about you earlier was true. You are in bed with the RIAA/MPAA, and altogether too interested in DRM and protecting the pocketbooks of the Copyright Oligarchs who likely deserve every bit of robbery they’ve been getting. I still don’t care for the Intel Chips, and would still love nothing more than a new line of PPC Macs, produced by Apple Computers, which would ideally be split off from Apple Music Whoring™. You’re still likely going to sell out my privacy, and your service is still headed downhill. You will grow more and more locked down, and you’ll slowly become Microsoft. However, you’re not there yet, which is why I’m back here.

As much as I’d like to deny it, you’ve made some good hardware and some great software. Above and beyond that, there’s lots of great, open-source mac software. Finally, even if at the expense of customization, you’ve made it so things just work. After the 6 hour quest for a scroll wheel, I realize that when I buy OS X, part of what I’m paying is a salary for somebody else to go through the 6 hour configuration on my mouse, so I don’t have to. Quite frankly, I think that’s partially worth it, right there. For things to be supported by the manufacturers, processed such that they “just work”, and for the hardware to be certified to work with all the little gadgets and dongles, that’s going to take money or time. With Linux, you pay that in time, and do those things yourself. With OS X, you pay for it with the “Apple Tax”, the markup on every bit of hardware and Apple Software that you buy. Although it can be fun (and educational) to mess around with Linux and break-then-unbreak the various facets of things, when I actually have to get work done, those little failures are a much bigger problem, and not always as entertaining. So, yeah, I’ll pay the Apple tax, and I’ll put up with the lack of customization. However, my surrender is not unconditional.

Terms of Surrender:

I, Will, do hereby surrender control of my data to an Apple Powerbook, administered by OS X, on this, the Twenty-Seventh of November, 2006, on the following terms:

1) I will avoid Apple’s iTunes software whenever possible. No need to encourage Apple’s chief violator of privacy, efficiency, and consumer rights. Also, the iTunes Music Store won’t get a dime out of me until they start letting artists sell straight through, without major record labels stealing their cut.

2) I will attempt to use Open Source projects whenever possible, through MacPorts and Independent developers.

3) I will refuse to purchase MS Office for OS X. It’s a crappy port of crappy software, and should be picked up by any OS X virus scanner.

4) I will to maintain a 15GB Linux Partition on my Hard Drive. Speaking of which, Apple, you should work on supporting reading from some Linux HD formats.

5) I won’t be purchasing iLife ‘0x any time soon. iMovie and iDVD are nice, but they’re buggy in project-killing sorts of ways, and iPhoto is nothing compared to the might of Photoshop. Same goes for .Mac.

6) I will be allowed to maintain my prior sentiments that iTunes, Spotlight, iChat, and, most importantly, the Intel Switch, suck.

Signed, regretfully,

Will

Final Statement by the defeated:

I originally compared Linux to an escape capsule, and I think the comparison is still valid. Linux will be my escape pod when Apple becomes intolerable. However, for now, I need the amenities of the full ship, and there’s no sense in computational asceticism when I need to get things done.

Knowing then what I know now, would I still have taken the plunge? I think so. The whole experiment wasn’t too costly. I still have a working, $212 computer, which is in good enough shape for any variety of uses (and to test other distros, without much in the way of Data on them), and it might even serve as a print server at home. I’ve still got my Powerbook, in full working order, and most importantly, I’ve learned a lot about both OS X and Linux. I’m more comfortable now when the GUI breaks down, when the computer won’t boot, and when the stuff hits the fan.
I know now that Linux isn’t perfect, but damnit, it’s a lot closer than I used to think. It won’t work for me, but it might work for you. Download a LiveCD, try an install, and see if you need the closed-source world. It’s quite possible that you do the sort of computing it supports, and have the time to support it. For me, it’s not enough, but I hope it’ll work for you.

So, onward I go, defeated, but not broken, away from the illusory world of Open-Source only computing, and back towards the land of corporate domination. I hope that someday, I might return and find pristine fields of open computing where there once were canyons of unsupported programs, and find a true home, but for now, I shall continue my path as I must, pressing on, against the tide of DRM and Trustless computing, and find my way in this world.

(…and that should about do it for the melodrama. Thanks for reading, and I hope you learned something from all this. :))

Leap and the Penguin will appear: Part One

Monday, October 9th, 2006

Hello everybody!

Sorry, I’ve not updated this site in a while. I’ve been bogged down in a fairly major project recently, and I think it’s about time to share. This first segment will be about the switch and setup, and the second (and subsequent) sections will involve Linux and Linguistics.

Fare thee well, Apple

I’ve been an Apple computer user all my life. I’ve never used a Windows machine for more than a few hours at a time, and up until recently, I never felt a need to leave. However, between Apple’s switch to Intel chips, their snuggling up to the RIAA and MPAA (two large American Copyright Cartels), and their decreasing respect for customer privacy, I’ve realized that Apple and I must part ways. I know Windows isn’t an option, so I looked to Linux.

Linux, for those of you uninterested in the world of Open Source computing, is a blanket term for a number of operating systems building on a single core, the Linux Kernel. They vary in terms of included programs, User Interfaces, and ease of use, but they’re all based on the same beating heart. The whole idea of Linux, though, is that it’s free and Open Source. This means that the software is free, and the code is open for change, improvement, and examination by anybody who choses to do so. There’s no corporate nastiness, no privacy invasion, and nobody profitting from the system. It’s all just a community effort. Given this sort of atmosphere, I decided that Linux is my best shot at escaping Apple before it grows too large, nasty and locked down.

Learning to pilot the escape capsule

I’ve had some Linux experience in the past. I’ve installed a few different versions on my Powerbook, and they were all just good enough to be tantalizing. Of course, none of the specialized software ran on an Apple Laptop with a PPC chip, so I couldn’t get good graphics, Flash Player, or several other programs, but damnit, it was a good start. I gained some experience, some background, and a bit of preference in terms of what I wanted to do, and now, I’ve finally made the leap.

Enter the Liberator

As I said, PPC Linux on an Apple Laptop is far from ideal, so I knew that to really make this work, I’d need new hardware. Rather than getting a really expensive new laptop or desktop for the experiment, I decided to build my own. I bought some parts from a friend, both some others online, and after around two hours worth of assembly, I had a functional computer, which I’ve named “Liberator”. The non-geeks among you may want to skip the next sentence or so, but here are the specs: AMD Athlon 3000+ processor, 1GB RAM, ATI Radeon 9600 Graphics card, 2x 160GB Samsung Drives, 1 Samsung DVD burner, and a beautiful new case with 420W PSU.

All of the above roughly translates to “Quite fast enough”, and the resulting machine is really quite nice, especially given my total cost to build and buy, which was less than $300USD. Couple that with a used keyboard and mouse from my house and an existing display, and I’ve got a fully functional machine. Then, I just had to install software.

Kubuntu for Fun and Profit

I chose to use the Kubuntu Linux distribution for my computer, based on my personal preferences in the past. This is the KDE version of the Ubuntu Linux distribution. It’s probably the easiest one to set up, and I like the interface better in KDE. Of Linguistic Note, the Ubuntu distribution is named after an “african word” (apparently nobody told them that there are a number of languages in Africa) which means “humanity to others”.

I also chose to use the Edgy Eft distribution, the most recent beta version of Ubuntu, mostly because I like to live dangerously. Another Linguistic note, “Eft” is an archaic word for “Newt”, and apparently “Newt” was formed when “eft” when to “ewt”, and then “an ewt” became “a newt”. This distribution is pretty solid, even now, and I’m very impressed with the ease of use. There are always little things to change, but hey, such is life.

State of the Unit

At the moment, the Liberator and Edgy Eft is my primary computer. All my basic needs are met, and it’s stable and fast enough to use as my daily driver. I’m still ironing out little kinks and learning new tricks, but hey, that’s what I expected. So far, I’m pleased with the new change, enjoying a bunch of new programs, and some things that just plain work better than OS X. I’m still working on converting documents and finding ways to do everything I could on my Mac, but I’m feeling good enough about things that I’m glad I made the switch.

Until Next time…

I’m going to make a few posts about important linguistics and language related issues in Linux, as well as discussing different ways to accomplish various linguistics-related tasks on the new OS. However, I just thought I’d keep you all in the loop, and let you know that if you’re not happy with Apple and Windows, there is another path!